Archive for the ‘Politics’ Category


Survey Shows Voters Will Choose Pro-Reproductive Health Bill Candidates

Monday, April 26th, 2010

The issue of using artificial family planning methods has long been debated in the Philippines. While the nation faces issues of overpopulation, the Roman Catholic Church, a very influential force in the country, has vowed to cease the passage of the Reproductive Health Bill.

However, a recent survey conducted by the Social Weather Station (SWS) showed that more voters are likely to choose candidates that support the Reproductive Health Bill than those who oppose it.

The SWS January 21-24, 2010 survey revealed that 38% of registered voters will elect candidates who are in favor of the Reproductive Health Bill, and only 6% say that they will vote for those who oppose the statutory act. Twenty percent of the respondents, on the other hand, said that a candidate’s stand on the bill will not affect their vote, while the rest of the respondents said that they weren’t aware of the bill. The said survey involved 2,100 respondents.

In addition, the survey found that 68% were in favor of public health services giving couples all the necessary legal measures for family planning, while 52% said that natural family planning methods are almost always effective.

The module used for this survey was sponsored by the Forum for Family Planning and Development. The Forum’s president, Benjamin de Leon, authorized the results to be released.

The Survey Question

Written in the Filipino language, the survey asked, “Sa susunod na eleksyon, sa isyu ng panukalang batas tungkol sa Reproductive Health, iboboto po ba ninyo ang mga kandidatong sumusuporta dito, iboboto ang mga kandidatong kumukontra dito, wala ba itong epekto sa boto ninyo, o hindi pa ba ninyo alam ang laman ng Reproductive Health Bill?” [In the coming election, on the issue of the proposed Reproductive Health Bill, will you vote for candidates who support it, will you vote for candidates who are against it, will the bill affect your vote, or are you still unaware of the said bill?]

The Reproductive Health Bill

In the Philippines, four bills related to reproductive health or population management have been filed for deliberation in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. Among these House Bills, the most controversial is the one authored by Edcel Lagman – the Reproductive Health and Population Development Act of 2008.

The areas this bill covers include:

-Child, infant and maternal health and nutrition;
-Access to information on natural and modern family planning;
-Supporting breastfeeding;
-Preventing abortion and managing abortion health risks;
-Putting an end to violence against women;
-Counseling on sexuality and reproductive health;
-Preventing and addressing sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS and reproductive tract infections;
-Promoting youth and adolescent health;
-The involvement of men in campaigns dedicated to reproductive health; and
-Teaching the youth about reproductive health.

The Reproductive Health Bill is controversial as it is ill-favored by the Catholic Church. Being a dominantly Catholic country, the Philippines is full of significant religious leaders who are against the use of contraceptives.

Rep. Edcel Lagman, however, stressed that the bill he authored is not against natural or modern family planning measures. He has even pointed out both modes in the Reproductive Health Bill.

-by Gillian Abonitalla-

Anakpawis – Saving Our Democracy

Tuesday, April 6th, 2010

Anakpawis Logo

Ideally, the Philippines is a democratic country with people who believe in equality, due process, freedom, privacy, consent and dissent, toleration, and the common good. People who believe in democracy so adamantly fight for it for the world. Such is the advocacy of the Anakpawis partylist.

Formed to amplify the voice of the Filipino people, Anakpawis has been upholding their mission and addressing problems that threaten our democracy’s very existence.

How the Group Came to Be

Inspired by the contribution of the Katipunan ng mga Anakpawis organization of 1929 in Philippine national history, Anakpawis was formed on January 23, 2002 as a national political body that represents the marginalized sectors of workers, peasants, fisherfolk, minority groups, and urban and rural poor.

Mission

Ever since the group’s inception, Anakpawis has been upholding, promoting, and advancing their patriotic and democratic goals, which is to provide a face and voice to the underprivileged people of the country. The political party has represented this portion of the population, expressing their unity and aspiration for social transformation, justice, and equality.

In addition, Anakpawis believes that those who labor and shed sweat (so to speak) to create the nation’s wealth should have a prominent role in society and shaping the country’s direction. Therefore, they should have a significant role in the decision making process in the country’s cultural, economic, and political aspects.

Program of Action

In line with their beliefs, Anakpawis supports a range of ideas that may be too broad. Nonetheless, the group has identified specific goals they wish to accomplish, which includes:

-Promoting independent social and economic development through comprehensive programs that focus on genuine agrarian reform and national industrialization;
-Fostering and defending the people’s inherent rights of having beneficial work with just wages and humane working conditions, as well as the right to self-organization;
-Endorsing the working class’ right to own and till land, as well as promoting the campaign for food self-sufficiency and self-government;
-Upholding the right of fisherfolks to use marine and inland fishery resources and areas;
-Asserting the right of people to have decent and adequate living spaces and livelihood, as well as protecting them from any form of eviction and displacement;
-Supporting an advanced and technological progressive culture that liberates people from backward, feudal, colonial, and exploitative traditions. Related to this is the promotion of the birthright of having free education;
-Removing all the things that hamper the full participation of women in the workplace and decision making processes, as well as protecting children from child labor and other forms of abuse and exploitation;
-Creating solidarity and cooperation among workers, peasants’ organization, and other progressive parties;
-Assuring that minority groups like the Bangsa Moro and Cordillera have the right to self-determination and involvement in all matters that directly affect them;
-Defending the people’s right to sovereignty and freedom from foreign interference, domination, and control.

Politics of the Masses

Overall, Anakpawis supports the “Politics of the Masses.” The group aims to save and preserve democracy so that the pleas of the deprived are heard. With their offices set up in 15 regions all over the country, this political body continues to gain ground and reach out to far flung communities and farmlands.

-by Gillian Abonitalla-
(Photo taken from kilusangmayouno.org)

The Duties of a Mayor

Sunday, March 28th, 2010

As the executive officer considered as the head of the city, the next mayor of Cagayan de Oro City has many duties to fulfill. During elections, voters are often faced with a difficult decision as to who to vote for mayor. To make the deciding part easier, it can help if we know the responsibilities of a mayor. This way, we can see if the candidate we like will fit the job description.

jaraula

The mayor, first and foremost, works with a body of officials – like town council or board of commissioners – in order to enact legislations such as city taxes, liquor laws, and others. The mayor is usually the presiding officer in these legislative meetings and is the one who should sign all official documents. In addition, the mayor also appoints people into certain positions, like city clerk or city treasurer.

Improving the growth and development of the city is also one of the tasks of a mayor. This includes promoting the beauty, culture, art, tourist attractions and recreational activities of the area. Tourism is always a large component of a city’s economy. It is imperative for mayors to foster this lucrative industry.

In line with enhancing the city’s economy, one of the mayor’s tasks is attracting and retaining businesses in his or her area of responsibility. Doing this helps build the city’s tax base as well as create job opportunities. Not only that, the city will then be on its way to becoming exceptionally advanced.

More importantly, when deciding on what steps to take for the city’s growth, mayors should also consider listening to the citizens. This will help him or her in making any changes, or potential changes, to legislation.

With all these things said, we may conclude that it is not easy to be a city mayor, especially in a highly urbanized and prominent city like Cagayan de Oro. For this reason, it is important for residents to vote wisely.

-by Gillian Abonitalla
(Photo taken from damarre.wordpress.com)

Ralph Recto

Thursday, March 25th, 2010

Senator Ralph Gonzales Recto came from a distinguished politically inclined family. He was born on January 11, 1964 to Atty. Rafael Recto, who formerly served as an assemblyman for the Regular Batasang Pambansa. His grandfather was none other than the late statesman and nationalist Claro M. Recto, who served in the Philippine Senate for several terms. Aside from his father and grandfather, Ralph Recto’s older brother, Ricky Recto, is also involved in the field of politics. Ricky Recto formerly served as the vice governor of Batangas.

ralph-recto

As for Ralph Recto himself, he used to represent the 4th district of Batangas at the Philippine House of Representatives. He served in the position from 1992 to 2001. Afterwards, he was elected to serve in the Senate, where he stayed until 2007. The following year, he was appointed as the head of the National Economic and Development Authority. In 2009, he resigned from his duties to prepare for the upcoming 2010 elections.

For the upcoming May 2010 elections, Ralph Recto hopes to reclaim his position in the Philippine Senate. During his first term as a senator, Ralph Recto was noted as the youngest among the other Senators in the 12th Congress. Apart from this, Ralph Recto was also known for his fairness when it came to scrutinizing several tax measures. In the course of his term as a senator, Ralph Recto openly tackled issues regarding unemployment, public debt, as well as the ballooning budget deficits.

Ralph Recto successfully passed a number of major laws during the first half of his six-year term. These laws have turned out to be a big help for the country’s consumers, workers and small entrepreneurs. A few of the major laws he has passed are the following:

-The Rent Reform Act of 2001
-The Film Development and Incentives Board
-The Barangay Micro Business Enterprises Act of 2002
-The Rationalization of Excise Tax on Automobiles

As well as

-The Special Purpose Vehicle Act of 2002

Ralph Recto is married to Vilma Santos-Recto, who currently serves as the governor of Batangas. As of today, he maintains residences in Inosluban, Lipa City and in Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa City.

-by Mara Tismo-

Miriam Defensor Santiago

Thursday, March 25th, 2010

Miriam Palma Defensor Santiago was born on the 15th of June 1945 in Iloilo City. More than being an outspoken Filipina, Miriam Santiago is best known as a lawyer and politician. As a Philippine senator, she focuses greatly on the constitutional law. She currently serves as the leader of the People’s Reform Party, a political party which she herself founded way back in 1991.

miriam-defensor-santiago

She obtained her undergraduate degree from the University of the Philippines in Diliman. During her college days, Miriam Defensor Santiago participated in several public speaking, oratorical and debate contests. She was also the first female student to ever serve as the editor-in-chief for the school’s student newspaper, The Philippine Collegian. Apart from that, she also served twice as the Corps Sponsor for the Reserve Officer Training Corps. After graduation, Miriam Defensor Santiago proceeded to attend the university’s flagship campus to attain her degree in law. After finishing her undergraduate course with flying colors, she went on to study the fundamentals of law at UP Diliman’s College of Law.

In 1969, Miriam Defensor Santiago passed the bar exams with a 78% bar rating. Afterwards, she decided to share her knowledge in the field by teaching political science to the students at the Trinity College of Quezon City. From 1974 to 1976, Miriam Defensor Santiago studied at the University of Michigan Law School, where she earned her Master of Laws and Juris Doctor degrees.

In 1986, she was recognized by the Philippine Junior Chamber of Commerce as one of its Ten Outstanding Young Professionals. A few years later, she was awarded with the Ramon Magsaysay Award for rendering excellent government service. In 1996, she was ranked 69th in The Australian Magazine’s “100 Most Powerful Women in the World.”

In 1988, Miriam Defensor Santiago was appointed by President Cory Aquino to serve as the Commissioner of the Bureau of Immigration and Deportation. After serving in that position for a year, she proceeded to become the secretary of the Department of Agrarian Reform, where she stayed until 1991. Eventually, she was elected to serve in the Philippine Senate in 1995.

-by Mara Tismo-
(Photo taken from article.wn.com)